Stonehenge Essays - Wiltshire, Stonehenge, Henges, Free Essays

Stonehenge Essays - Wiltshire, Stonehenge, Henges, Free Essays Stonehenge Stonehenge is one of the universes most popular landmarks of the old occasions. Stonehenge represented more than 5,000 years, and still we don't have the foggiest idea about the full utilization of this puzzling game plan of stones. Stonehenge stays as an old landmark that despite everything propose riddles to it inception and reason. From the outset, researchers had no idea regarding who constructed Stonehenge. The Romans, Egyptians, and the Phoenicians were totally recommended to have been a potential maker of Stonehenge. Later investigation demonstrated that none of these refined fabricated Stonehenge. Reality of Stonehenge is that three unique societies added to this massive landmark. The main gathering started development around 3100 B.C.. Neolithic herders started the initial phase in the development of Stonehenge. The initial segment of this landmark started as an unassuming round dump. Inside this circle 56 openings were burrowed. These opening, later named Aubrey Holes after their pioneer, introduced riddles to researchers for a considerable length of time. These abnormal gaps filled two needs. The first, and progressively significant explanation, is that these openings went about as a lunar calender. The moon has a cycle for its shrouds. When a lunar obscuration happens, another won't occur for a long time. After those nineteen years, the moon will, indeed, obscure. The following, and last, overshadowing of this cycle happens eighteen years after the past shroud. These years mean be fifty-six. Researchers accept that a stone was put in one opening in the circle. Every year, the stone would be moved to the following gap. Along these lines the antiquated individuals could monitor the moon. The other explanation has a bleak side to it. In a portion of the Aubrey openings, stays of people were found. These remaining parts were first incinerated, at that point put into the openings. This recommends Stonehenge could have gone about as an entombment site, and perhaps a sanctuary in which human penances were made. None of these speculations have been demonstrated, yet these reasons are the main achievable clarification to these openings. The subsequent period is what the most information can be found on. The subsequent period started at about 2100B.C.. The Beaker individuals, a gathering which loved the sun, added to the landmark its first huge stones. The main thing done is that any of the stones that were at that point there were expelled. Next, thirty huge stones were brought to the site. The stones, each gauging great more than five tons, were to go about as the mainstays of the new landmark. These stones were called the Sarsen Stones, originating from what they are made of. These stones, in any case, are just 66% over the ground. The other third is covered to shield the gigantic column from toppling over. The Beaker individuals made two concentric circles, the internal circle estimating seventy four meters in measurement, and the external circle eighty six meters. The external circle was later named the Sarsen Circle. The internal circle was rarely finished, and nobody has any proof with regards to why. Apparently they simply halted, without tidying up or evacuating any of the old stones. Some guess that the task was to enormous that it appeared to be inconceivable the Beaker individuals. The third time frame started at around 1550 B.C.. The Wesset culture was going to add their touch to the developing landmark. The Wesset culture chose to destroy crafted by the Beaker individuals, yet settled on a comparable plan. They chose to build a hover around a similar point the Beaker individuals utilized for their circle. On every column, be that as it may, a huge rectangular stone was put, with each side laying on neighboring columns. This made a consistent hover all around the landmark. Rather than a littler hover inside the bigger circle, the Wesset culture put a basic pony shoe. The pony shoe, similarly as the enormous circle, was topped with enormous rectangular stones. Given the separation they needed to travel, this introduced a serious transportation problem.(Lacy, www.britannia.com/travel/mysterious/magic12.htm). The issue of getting the stones to the structure site was enormous enough to prevent a great many people from endeavoring such a venture. There were to ways used to convey the enormous stones to the structure site. The first was via land. Goliath trucks were developed to convey the littler stones. The stones were stacked

SansCulotte Essays - French Revolution, Clothing, Albert Soboul

SansCulotte Force inside the Paris areas of 1792-94 - its social organization, elements, and philosophy - .(1) That is what was investigated in the book The Sans-Culotte. Albert Soboul depicts and traces the arrangement and exercises of the various segments in Paris during Revolutionary France. Soboul portrays the exercises of these segments as a well known development by the individuals of Paris. He clarifies how the individuals of Paris joined to frame distinctive sectional gatherings with their primary objective being to improve the lives of the center and lower class people in Paris, yet France completely. In The Sans-Culottes, Soboul clarifies in extraordinary detail the various ways these areas impacted law making and attempted to increase equivalent rights for all. Notwithstanding portraying the political action of the sans-culottes and different areas, Soboul likewise clarifies a portion of the military exercises and developments of these segments during the upset. Soboul's book has cons istently been idea as the principle expert on the areas in Paris, however in the mid 1980's, a study was composed on The Sans-Culottes and numerous things were seen as amiss with the book. In the basic assessment of Albert Soboul's The Sans-Culottes a full evaluate of the book happens and numerous issues with the book are brought up. The issues or deficiencies examined in the basic assessment extend from an absence of portrayal of the sans-culottes and different areas in Paris and mistakes in clarifying what kind of individuals established the enrollment of the segments, to a need a wide scope of value sources. The two issues in The Sans-Culottes that will be talked about in this paper are the absence of value sources and the absence of depiction of the segments and who established them. The absence of depiction of the areas in Paris is a significant flaw with the book. The study calls attention to that Soboul protuberances the entirety of the segments of Paris together while portraying them. He neglects to isolate them into precisely what they are: segments. The facts demonstrate that there were developments made to attempt to join all the areas, however this never turns into a reality so differentiation between segments ought to be appeared. Soboul makes no differentiations among ?quartiers' and areas, and between financial topographies and neighborhood politics.(2) Soboul's history of the segments from June, 1793 to sid-July, 1794 portrayed them evenly, en masse....(3) This lumping together of the segments drives one to the bogus end that segments were each of the one substance, however they were not; they were especially seperate. Soboul likewise drives the peruser to off base ends by calling the areas and sans-culottes a well known development. He much of the time offers this expression. Soboul portrays numerous adjustments in the approach of the segments that permit the lower class to join the congregations. A statement utilized by Soboul by Hanriot states, ?For quite a while, the rich made the laws, it is about time the poor made a few laws themselves and that correspondence should rule between the rich and the poor.'(4) This leads the peruser to accept that everybody was included effectively in the segments and that anybody could become pioneers of a sectional get together, however this was not the situation. The lower class, or plebeians, did next to no aside from what the pioneers let them or instructed them to do. As written in the evaluate: Their [plebeians] pressures were specifically diverted into legislative issues by the ?sans-culotte' leadership.... During the ?recovery' clashes of the spring and summer of 1793 by which ?sans-culottes' won authority sectionary power, plebeians showed up powerfully in the general gatherings - not as atomistic individual voters, yet as gatherings of laborers assembled by their ?sans-culotte' managers for brief muscle when voting forms were to be thrown by clench hands and feet.(5) This statement shows that the lower class, or plebeians, were simply lakes for the sans-culottes. They were allowed to cast a ballot when the pioneers felt the votes cast by the plebeians were important to accomplish triumph. The view one gets from the evaluate is absolutely opposing to that of Soboul's book. The speculation Soboul utilized while portraying the individuals from the segments can likewise prompt disarray on the perusers part. Soboul over and over depicts individuals as being a piece of a certain

My Essay About Myself

My Essay About MyselfWhen I hear about someone writing an essay about themselves it always raises my eyebrows. If you're one of those who are used to writing about things that are important to you, this is a bit of a shocker. But if you're one of those who are used to writing essays about things that are not so important to you, it can be an exercise in frustration.Writing about yourself is like practicing the piano. It's easy to become a master of it, but if you continue to use it over again, the mind can get bored with it. As much as you might want to focus on yourself, it's important to realize that you should only focus on what is important to you. You need to maintain your focus so that you can build a positive outlook on life.When I was in college I didn't realize that I had an essay to write until my professors would constantly talk about it. One day I sat in front of the computer and was searching for the right words. I found the 'Get Me Out of Here' essay contest. I just cli cked on it and started looking for things that I could write about. I was blown away at how simple it was to write an essay about myself.Writing an essay about myself was the best thing that I have ever done. And this past semester I did not take any time off to just go away and relax; I worked hard and put forth great effort in order to make sure that I finished.There is no way for me to count the number of essays that I have written about myself. Some were meant to be short and not overly personal. But some were long and very personal. I think that writing an essay about myself was a great idea because it helped me build my confidence.The essays that I've written about myself helped me make better decisions, realized when I was being too selfish and helped me learn more about myself. I was able to see things that I might have missed otherwise and learned about myself in a positive way.I really enjoyed writing the essays that I did. When I decided to do something in order to build my confidence, I went with writing an essay about myself. Even though it took me longer than I wanted to, I was able to finish the project because I was able to focus on things that were important to me. I am still learning, but the last thing that I needed was to take the easy road.Writing an essay about myself was not easy, but I was able to do it. I learned so much and gained a lot of insight about who I am and what I am trying to accomplish in life. Writing an essay about myself was not only a step in the right direction, but it is also a step towards becoming a better person.

Music in the American Revolution - 2344 Words

In the American Revolution, music played an important part of American culture no matter what sector of society. The music of the era served as a social commentary on the political concerns of the period aside from entertainment. The music was expressed through many forms, songs, hymns and varied instrumental musical traditions that reflected the social conditions which created it. Church music was an important source of spiritual inspiration and expression of the patriotic sentiment. The music in the Revolutionary period in the thirteen colonies varied according to region and the region’s prevalent religious views, it was used for revolutionary propaganda and expressed the tensions and sentiments of the revolutionary culture of the time.†¦show more content†¦The southern colonies were different; they were less homogenous with multiple religious views. The agricultural geography made up of large portions of land owned allowed for more individualism as the plantations were to some extent self-contained, in New England on the other hand portions of land were smaller and closer to each other. The southern colonies, like Virginia had a less centralized music tradition, in the same way that the economy was more individualistic the music too, was more individualist and amateur mostly for private enjoyment. Music making in the south was more of a private affair taking place in the residences of the upper class. Mid eighteenth century elite class amateur musicians often ordered books and musical scores from England, the music was often that of the European masters of the period. We do not think often of Thomas Jefferson as a musician, but he used to practice the violin three hours a day and play in a chamber music ensemble with his law professor George Wythe. Jefferson was part of the musical culture of the land owner amateur musician of the south. The same pattern of music making as more of a private affair repeated itself in other southern states like Maryland, the exception was Charleston. Charleston enjoyed a more public musical life due to a more developed urban metropolitan life, comparable to London. The city boasted of more of a public musical culture with concerts and operas being presented inShow MoreRelatedEssay about 1968: A Year Of American Transformation1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn the duration of one year, 1968, the American national mood shifted from general confidence and optimism to chaotic confusion. Certainly the most turbulent twelve months of the post-WWII period and arguably one of the most disturbing episodes the country has end ured since the Civil War, 1968 offers the world a glimpse into the tumultuous workings of a revolution. Although the entire epoch of the 1960s remains significant in US history, 1968 stands alone as the pivotal year of the decade; itRead MoreEssay on Popular Music Revolution1475 Words   |  6 Pages Music has undergone many changes throughout and history and prehistory. These changes were always somehow connected to sociological movements at the time. Rock music evolved mostly out of a need by young people of the fifties to break away from so-cietal norms. America had just come out of the Korean War, and men looked to settle down into a peaceful life. Also just prior this time period, Senator Joseph McCarthy ac-tively encouraged citizens to conform with his infamously false accusations ofRead MoreGil Scott Heron Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Gil Scott Heron BHSECQ - Rahat Today, rap music is an ever growing genre of music that is often centered on hedonistic pursuits such as wealth, cars, drinks, and fame. About forty years ago, however, rap music focused on an entirely different subject matter. During the 1970s, African Americans sung rap songs to express the need for Black empowerment in society; though their form of singing was not called rapping back then, it was called spoken word poetry, a form of song in which verses of poetryRead MoreMusic and Society1040 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Music and Society have always been intimately related. Throughout the years, music has had the power to influence the behavior of individuals and societies. Music has been thought of as a very powerful medium within social groups because it can facilitate communication beyond strictly words. Music has multiple meanings which can promote the development of individual, cultural and national identities. Today, music has been criticized for corrupting youth. For exampl e, Rap music has been blamed forRead MoreEssay on Soul Music1493 Words   |  6 PagesSoul Music Since the early to mid 1800’s, music has been the most powerful vehicle of human expression. As the embodiment of love, disapproval, happiness, pain and experience, mainly life, music speaks to us because it comes from us. Everyone in the, paradigm of the human experience instinctively and systematically change the music of the past to represent the realities of the present. In this century, African American music, more specifically Soul music, has been the music that has brought toRead MoreThe Classical Period Of Music864 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod of music has also been called the â€Å"Rococo† period. The Classical time period was between the 18th and 19th centuries. Spanning the years of 1750-1820. The transition from the Baroque period to the Classical took the music from polyphonic to homophonic where even though it seems like that would make the music less complex we look at a whole different type of complexity. The music typically contained two different melo dies and a contrast in sections. This made the chords in the music much moreRead MoreTaking a Look at the Jazz Age1600 Words   |  6 Pagesnew beginnings for Americans. During the Jazz Age, the United States erupted in new musical and cultural changes. These changes can be seen through the shift in literature, from conservative to contemporary writings, by literary giants like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith. The Jazz Age was known as the Roaring Twenties, and is still popular today due to its infamous jazz music, flappers, and prohibition. The Jazz Age was an exciting, and contemporary time period in American history. During theRead MoreThe Apartheid of Music in South Africa Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesand the music that was involved with the movements, debates whether the music came from the people’s desire to over come apartheid or if the music was a catalyst to the movement. As explained in the movie, the people used music for different aspects of the music, fundamentally a different song for every part of the movement. The music was a way in which the people could express themselves in a way that was noticed by their over rulers and which included all people taking part in the revolution. ApartheidRead MoreThe American Revolution : Popular Culture Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesJocelyn Lopez Professor Scott Keys History 111 December 14, 2016 The American Revolution: Popular culture One of the most critical components that helped define the American Revolution was the convergence of political and economic rights into one setting. The American Revolution was a political uprising that took place between the years of 1765 and 1783. It was at this time that thirteen colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrowing the authority of Great Britain in orderRead MoreA Response to â€Å"Hip Hop: a Roadblock or Pathway to Black Empowerment†1110 Words   |  5 PagesRoadblock or Pathway to Black Empowerment illustrates the influence hip hop and rap music has had on not only the music industry but mainstream culture, African Americans to be specific. Geoffrey Bennett, a senior English Major from Voorhees, New Jersey goes over many aspects of how hip hop came to be â€Å"the forefront of American attention.† He starts from its early history in the 1980s as an African American exclusive music genre to what is now a worldwide phenomenon. He re views the affect it has had on

Heat Is The Transfer Of Thermal Energy Between...

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of moving particles of matter. If you go camping, you usually build a fire to sit around at night. Have you ever wondered why a marshmallow cooks without touching the flame, why the smoke rises, or why water in a pan boils? Heat can move from one object to another in three different ways: conduction, convection and radiation. Some sources of heat may include the following: the sun, friction, and the earth. Life on earth depends on the sun. The sun provides heat/light for the entire solar system. A person could generate a fire by rubbing two sticks together. The Earth contains much heat seep inside. Some of the heat escapes to the surface†¦show more content†¦Thermal energy radiates through air from a fire causing the fire’s energy to transfer to the marshmallow. As stated before, thermal conductor occurs when particles of warmer matter bump into particles of cooler matter and transfer some of their thermal energy to the cooler particles. Conduction is usually faster in certain solids and liquids than in gases. Returning to the example of a camp fire; what happens if you use an old metal hangar to roast hot dogs? As the hot dogs cooks, the fire heats the end of the hanger. If we leave the hanger in the fire long enough, eventually the end we are holding will become too hot for us to handle. The flames to the metal were transferred by the heat, and then from molecule to molecule in the hanger. Now, what would have happened if you had chosen a stick to roast your hot dog? Though the stick may have caught fire, it would not have conducted the heat to your hand. This is because wood is a very poor heat conductor. Heat insulators are materials that do not let heat move through them easily. They do not conduct heat well. Plastic, wood and some fabrics are good thermal insulators. Thermal insulators are good at keeping heat out and keeping heat in. A winter scarf is a good example of a thermal insulator. It stops the heat from your body escaping into the cold air. Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When

Showdown At Cracker Barrel Final Case Study Essay

SHOWDOWN AT CRACKER BARREL FOREWARD The perspective that will be adopted for the purpose of this case analysis will be that of an institutional shareholder of Cracker Barrel. The final recommendations of this report will focus on the anticipated vote to determine whether or not Sardar Biglari should be allowed to acquire a seat on the board of directors. CURRENT SITUATION The aggressive board challenges by Biglari have resulted in defensive moves by the current directors. Biglari has been vocal in his attempt to leverage his 10% stake in the company and desire to join the board of directors. In reaction to this move the board of directors has appointed additional like-minded directors to help move the company forward into an†¦show more content†¦Cochran then quickly announced a six-point plan aimed at improving sales and profits and updating their pricing strategy. The market responded favorably to this strategy as the stock price began to rebound from an 18-month low before this announcement. Cracker Barrel’s stock has subsequently increased by over 25% between September and December 2011. PEER GROUP PERFORMANCE In determining the investment value of Cracker Barrel, a peer group comparative analysis was completed. Biglari’s comparison of Cracker Barrel to the SP 500 restaurant index is inaccurate and misleading. The following criteria was used in developing a more accurate peer group for Cracker Barrel: Only small and mid-cap companies were considered. Cracker barrel is a small-cap restaurant chain with approximately 600 locations, all located within the United States. The SP 500 Index primarily includes restaurant chains with an international presence, franchised business model, and several thousand locations. Quick service or fast food restaurants were excluded. Note that although CEC Entertainment and Red Robin were labeled as ‘Quick service’ in the case, we consider these restaurants to be in the ‘casual dining’ and ‘family restaurant’ category and consider them to be quite similar to Cracker Barrel. As such they were included in the peer group. Small and mid-cap restaurants that were heavily franchised (less than 25% of stores owned by theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Internal hiring vs external hiring free essay sample

When an organization announces a vacancy or an open job position then it can be filled by either someone internally from the company already working in another position or externally by somebody who is new to the business. For this firms need to consider different methods of hiring and try to create a pool of potential candidates with relevant skill level. There are pros and cons to both internal and external hiring. In the current economic scenario, companies look cut costs by hiring within their four walls rather than from the outside. it has been estimated that cost on finding and hiring someone externally is 1. 7 times more than internal hiring. Furthermore, as per the research 40 to 60 percent of external hiring is unsuccessful as compare to 25% for internal. The trend of hiring from outside is no longer frequently practiced due to the tight economic situation. Through internal hiring the respect and morale in employees is increased by promoting them to higher positions. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal hiring vs external hiring or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page when given the chance to apply for the position the company is trying to appreciate the worker for her/his hard work and services to the company. internal candidates are usually accustomed to the culture of the organization, and the network is already well developed. Moreover, they tend to show loyalty towards the organization for a longer time period. The cost of internal hiring is significantly low as compare to external. Expenses like advertising the job, attending job fairs, working and recruitment agencies. Both money and time is saved on things like training, paperwork drug testing them with basics and unlike new employees they do not need adjustment periods to acclimate to the work environment and the transition for the person actively working into an open position is instant. Bernthal et al. (2001, p. 1) Argues that â€Å"Indirect costs from lost productivity and reduced morale can affect other parts of the organization†. According to weak economy is forcing recruitment budgets to be slashed and organizations are very economical with their resources. Instead of hiring from external means, they have discovered that internal recruiting is cost-effective and more sensible. It is a gamble every time a company hires an external employee. to avoid that companies these days focus more on internal hiring and position someone from inside the firm whom they know is capable, has the required work ethic and job skills. Jackson et al. (1987, p. 207-219) had researched and came up with some interesting statistics where they claimed that companies that staffed 20% of their top three levels through external hiring exceeded their expected return on investment by around 10%. On the other hand those who relied on internal fell short by 10%. Moreover, they said that one out of 5 top management jobs exceed execrated returns by 20% even in a declining industry. Recruiting a top manager internally or externally as compare to lower level workers or managers can effect organizations differently. Since selecting the right top manager is a critical decision, the staffing of top mangers has to be aligned with the nature of the business because different aspects of business require different behaviour. Anyim (2011, p. 37)Insists on the socio-psychological factors affecting staffing system and argues that when employees are moved internally they heighten morale and pose a challenge which serves as a motivation source for employees. When they put in a good number of years in a single organization, the employee then feel that they have stake in the firm which ultimately makes them more loyal and committed towards the cause of the organization. Gender also plays a role in these hiring processes. Cejka et al.  (1999, p. 413-423) discovered backed by few other researchers that gender in particular may play an important part in employer’s inferences when job positions correspond to gender stereo types. Bidwell (2014, p. 369-407) Is convinced that women are more likely to enter new positions or jobs through promotions rather than hiring and are less likely to get to higher levels of hierarchy through external recruitment but the author also points out that this study might have im plications for overall gender inequality. Another factor which is considered by the employers while hiring is the wage differences between external and internal recruited employees. Hassink et al. (2008, p. 715-730) States that a risky external worker receives a much higher wage than a safe internal candidate of equal ability or productivity. Much of study shows apparently that externally hired workers get payed more but in fact the difference in wage between external candidates from other employers and internal candidates disappears if we consider the workers observable characteristics. Bassi (2000, p. 22-23)has concentrated on a fairly new concern regarding staffing and states that in political context, internal movers can create and ginger hostile atmosphere as a result of political wrangling which external candidates can minimize it. Furthermore, he insists that external employees may take time to fullfill staffing needs when an organization opens new branches and market outlets as compare to internals who will be much faster in adapting to the administrative machinery. DeVries (1988, p.749-462), defines succession as board’s choice of an internal and external appointment can be affected not just by rational organizational requirements but also through hidden political and psychological factors. Conclusion: In conclusion, we cannot lean towards any single approach as to which one is better. Every industry has its own requirement and some companies might look at their existing employees as capable enough to be positioned in a new or higher position while so me firms might think a candidate recruited from external sources would suite more. The advantages and disadvantages were discussed above and if we analyse, I have come to a conclusion that both internal and external hiring have their pros and cons. The important factor is that either of the approaches can be practiced as long as it is well initiated, implemented and more importantly we have to assess whether it is aligned with the organization’s vision and its strategic objectives.

Mary Stuart Review Essay Example

Mary Stuart Review Paper Essay on Mary Stuart I just saw today at Waiting Reviews section :)) In the book were read by me for a long time, so that is unlikely to be able to write something other than general impressions. But heres the book I read recently, and just do not know who is waiting, then, if you do not review, so even a small otzyvchik portray Actually the book:. On the content of guessing is not necessary, the name speaks for itself, narrated on behalf of the author of one of the most controversial personalities in world history the Queen Mary Stuart. This book, in my opinion, is historically very accurate, of all the biographies of Mary Queen of Scots, that I have ever read to her, she is perhaps the most extensive and interesting. It is difficult to find a better quality (I want this word!) Historical novel:. Without unnecessary embellishments and distortions of historical facts because the history of the life and death of infamous Queen is beautiful, tragic and surprising in itself We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Stuart Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Stuart Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Stuart Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As soon as I want to see for those who know S.Tsveyga only Letter of a stranger a completely different product, I would even say the opposite. Although, I just thought that some similarities are still there. Both are about a woman: her desires and experiences, enthusiasm and downs, triumph and bitterness and if all these feelings in Stranger affect only her little world, in Mary Stuart, they change the course of history. Yeah, its hard to be a queen, and even a relative of the royal courts of Europe And in general, Zweig, as always, is great, and I personally would like, with some knowledge of the facts it reveals the nature of his characters, whether it is an ordinary woman or a queen. it is also important that the book is read to be surprisingly easy. It gives an opportunity to look with new eyes on historical events, learned the lessons of world history, and to discover their new meaning. The main drawback of this book, so it is something that everyone who has a little bit familiar with history is known beforehand isolation:)) And if it is serious, Mary Stuart by Stefan Zweig is certainly worthy, informative, but rather a specific product, the kind that an amateur. But, apparently, I just have the same lover, because I liked it. If you like history, because I love her, then this book is like and you.

The Age of the Super Woman

The Age of the Super Woman Women's first role in society was to bear children. They kept house while their husbands went to work and supported the family. Over time women fought for the same rights that men had. Women wanted the right to vote, the right to get an education, and the right to work outside of the home. Women wanted to be treated as equals to men rather and after years of fighting for these basic human rights women were granted those rights. Though first believed to only be capable of bearing children women have gone on to get college educations and are successful in the workplace.Some of the first women to pioneer through the college scene were Catherine Brewer Benson and Martha Carey Thomas. Catherine Brewer Benson was the first women to earn a college degree. She had first enrolled n Clintom Female Seminary but after it closed down she enrolled in Wesleyan in 1839 and graduated in 1840.American Association of University Women headquart...

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration Assignment - 4

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration - Assignment Example About 100  000 refugees have also managed to get asylum in European countries. David Williams also concurs with this by stating that â€Å"An average of almost 5,000 Syrians are fleeing into neighbouring countries every day.† This has resulted in the officials warning of the need for more humanitarian aid to the support communities. Many Syrians have been forced out of their homes and ultimately their country as a result of raging war. There is no peace in this country as a result of the war and it is hardly possible to live in such a place. It can also be seen that homes and other necessary infrastructure have been destroyed as a result of this war. As a result, the Syrians are left with no option but to migrate to other areas that are believed to be safe. Many people who have migrated from the war torn Syria have sought refuge in neighbouring countries as well as other European countries. These people are often forced to seek asylum or refuge as a result of the fact that they are left with nowhere to stay after their homes have been destroyed in the raging civil war in their country. Some people are also encouraged to migrate to other destinations by the favourable conditions thought to exist there. However, not all of them find their lives rosy in these far away destinations such as Europe. Yardly Jim and Planigiani, Gaia aptly state that â€Å"Having risked their lives in hopes of settling in prospering Northern Europe, many Syrians found themselves trapped in the south, living illegally in Italy, hiding from the police, as they tried to sneak past border guards and travel north to apply for asylum.† There are some lucky ones who have successfully applied for refuge and some have found employment. As a result of tough European laws on migration as well as asylum seeking, many people have found themselves trapped in these far off destinations believed to be safe havens. The children as well as the education sector have not been spared by the

Plaease answer four questions that are in the assignment Coursework

Plaease answer four questions that are in the assignment - Coursework Example The diarthrodial joint between the forearm and humerus allows a hinge movement with the help of their lubricating fluid for the adduction and abduction movements to be possible (Tortora, 2008). Part 2: As the individual drinks water, the liquid enters the mouth passing through the esophagus to the stomach. From the stomach, the water travels to the small intestines while it begins to be absorbed in the stomach through diffusion and osmosis. The water is carried to the blood stream to continue its travel to the renal system. It is filtered out of the blood because of gradient pressure and carried to the renal artery to reach the glomerulus. Leaving this body part, the blood’s next destination is the Bowman’s capsule. From here, the water traverses the kidney tubule to approach the collecting tubules. However, not all waste fluid may arrived at the next stop because important substances still has to be reabsorbed back to the blood (Wagman, 1992). The rest which are waste products continue their journey to the collecting tubules until they enter the renal pelvis where they will spend some of their time. The waste liquid referred to as urine is slowly collected to the bladder to be expelled out of the body when it reaches its maximum amount via the ureters.

Essay on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay Example for Free

Essay on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay A history teacher wants to teach history. How would he/she do this? There are many different ways to present history to a wide variety of audience members. People understand and interpret information all on a different level because of the way an author would present it, whether it be through an article or picture. There are many formats as to which there could be information presented articles, videos, poems, and artwork. Three things that are essential to answering the question above: the genre of the information, knowing the audience, and containing the subject knowledge. The presentation must contain the above components to affect ones understanding of history in the most effective way. Despite all this, one must remember that no one format shows history from every perspective. Therefore, each person will understand history in a different manner, according to the format of the presentation. First and foremost, the information, also known as the subject knowledge, itself is a key concept to an authors presentation, and therefore, ones understanding of history. Without the correct subject knowledge, the presentation would be of no use since it would not be targeting the goal of understanding history. The author should also make sure the information is relevant to the topic, which in this case is history, or else the audience will lose interest and get bored with the presentation. The information should also be expressed throughout the entire presentation to make the most meaningful impact on the audience. One of the Common Core standards for critical thinking is to provide the most appropriate and relevant information/data and that the subject knowledge be interpreted comprehensively. If it’s a school requirement, shouldn’t it be performed during presentations as well? The presentation should also appeal to the authors audience for maximum effect and approval. The audience can be a certain target (such as senior citizens) or a generalization for all age groups. The author would need to keep in mind what he/she is trying to achieve and how he/she could attract the target audience. It is extremely important in this case, to have information relevant to that age group. For example, would a teacher talk about genocide in Sudan to first graders? Information is available through different mediums and in this case, it would be genres. All information is given through literary text, non-fiction text, videos, and artwork. Literary text, usually a poem or short story, allows the author to pursue a more emotional relationship with the audience. It would therefore, be able to affect the more emotional aspect of any event in history. One such example is the poem, The Fall of Fort Sumter. It described the Confederate point of view and the feelings they harbored against the North. The fleet turned slowly southward; we saw the last ship go, We had saved old Carolina from the insults of the foe, is a part of the stanza in the poem and expressed Confederate feelings towards the Union. Through this medium, the audience would be able to connect on a deeper level to the context. Non-fiction texts allow for a quick, brief summary all the way to a deep, well thought-out analysis on a historical event. These texts are usually the most informative and straight-forward in a presentation. They also are able to provide a more realistic tone to the writing. An example is â€Å"The Battle of Fort Sumter†. It had an analysis on the entire battle from a neutral point of view. Sometimes, authors will take sides and state their opinion on a particular subject. Videos provide visual and auditory aids for the audience, it combines the elements of non-fiction text and artwork at the same time. Videos can enhance the learning experience of those who like combined formats. One such example is the â€Å"Fort Sumter Animated Map† from the Civil War Trust Fund website. It showed an animated battle simulation of Fort Sumter and the Union garrison stationed there. Artwork enables visual learners to use their eyes to communicate the feeling stored inside paintings and other works of art. Akin to literary text, it connects more emotionally and allows the audience to visualize and imagine the scene or place in history. An example is the Currier and Ives painting of Fort Sumter. It showed exploding mortars and Confederate batteries firing upon the glorious Fort Sumter in the middle of the Charleston Harbor. The criteria for a presentation should include the correct subject knowledge, appropriate target audience, and different genres of the event in history. Each medium if presentation present and offers insight on different perspectives. For example, take the issue of the American dream. Some say its only a legacy of the past from the Founding Fathers era while others say that it is stronger than ever. If one were only to read an informational text full of opinion that the American dream is gone, one could only see from one perspective or point of view. He/she would only understand one side of the issue. If however, he/she read another informational article supporting the American dream, then one could see both verdicts on an issue and understand them. To answer the essay question, everyone can have a different perspective on the same issue, depending on the genres in an authors presentation.

Building Foundations for The Future Essay -- Education Teaching Teache

Building Foundations for The Future When I think of how my teaching style will be one day, a particular parable comes to mind that I have known since my childhood days. In the Bible, in the book of Matthew, Peter and several other fishermen were fishing out on the ocean one night when from far out in the distance, they could see a man walking on the water toward them. The man was Jesus. Peter was afraid that the figure wasn’t Jesus, but instead a spirit, so Jesus told Peter to get out of the boat and walk over to him. So Peter got out, and walked on the water over to Jesus. But then, the wind began to blow furiously, causing Peter to become afraid. He looked down, began to sink, and then screamed out to Jesus to help him. Immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand and caught Peter, and said â€Å"O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?† (Matt. 14:31). Most children today are wanting to learn, but from time to time there is an obstacle on their path toward knowledge that they cannot overcome on their own. When faced with such obstacles, whether it is the divorce of their parents, or continually failing in one certain subject, they usually become scared and just need someone to cry â€Å"Help!† to. Just as Jesus immediately helped Peter, I want to immediately help those students that are doubting that they can overcome something. I do not want my students to ever doubt that they can do something, and eventually become too reluctant to even try anymore just because they failed a time or two. I want to be there to assure my students that they can do anything they put their minds to, and I’ll be there to help them along the way. I believe that children are one of God’s gifts on thi... ...le the latter may not be as important as Math, English, Science, and Social Studies, they do still deserve a great deal of attention, because they work to the students’ benefit as well by making them a more well-rounded individual. My professional developmental plans consist of getting my K-6 Elementary Education Degree, and even possibly specializing in one subject area. I am still debating at the present time over whether or not to go for the specialization or not, but if I do I might specialize in Math. Also in my plans for after I graduate is the possibility of going for my Master’s Degree, so that I can become a Principal one day if I decide that I want to do that or not. But overall, I am still very undecided about my after-graduation plans. I am just really excited at the moment to be nearing the date of receiving my Teaching Degree!

Kimi Dora

Blog Number One â€Å"Oh, You are so Funny and I’m Love it† By: Kenneth Esteleydiz de Guzman (Submitted for an Essay Class in DLSUD) I know that you have already watched a lot of funny films around. But one thing you shouldn’t miss is the movie directed by Ms. Joyce Bernal, and was produced by Spring Films. This movie will surely make you giggle and laugh so hard! I swear to you that every minute that you will spend in this film will never make you feel doubtful and regretful for the fact that this is really worth watching. I’ll tell you now the title of this movie.My much loved movie ever for this year is â€Å"Kimy Dora†, starring Eugene Domingo. Kimy Dora is a film that is about twins who are identical. Kimy Go Dong Hae is the older of the two, she was not that smart when she was young but suddenly after she got a typhoid fever (a very high and severe fever), and she became really smart! It was like she ate a dictionary! Doctors said that her bra in could have been affected by the severe illness she had. She became a war freak as well. She is also insecure for having less attention from her dad and from her very much loved man, Johnson (played by Dingdong Dantes) who admires Dora a lot.Dora (Kimmy’s twin sister) on the other side isn’t so smart but not so dumb as well. Dora may be compared to those who are mentally challenged because of the way she acts; this happened because she was born inside a toilet bowl and got her head bumped inside it when she came out from her mother’s womb. Her parents thought that they would only have one daughter who was Kimy but what happened was that when their mom was a I know that you have already watched a lot of funny films around. But one thing you shouldn’t miss is the movie directed by Ms. Joyce Bernal, and was produced by Spring Films.This movie will surely make you giggle and laugh so hard! I swear to you that every minute that you will spend in this film wi ll never make you feel doubtful and regretful for the fact that this is really worth watching. I’ll tell you now the title of this movie. My much loved movie ever for this year is â€Å"Kimy Dora†, starring Eugene Domingo. Kimy Dora is a film that is about twins who are identical. Kimy Go Dong Hae is the older of the two, she was not that smart when she was young but suddenly after she got a typhoid fever (a very high and severe fever), and she became really smart!It was like she ate a dictionary! Doctors said that her brain could have been affected by the severe illness she had. She became a war freak as well. She is also insecure for having less attention from her dad and from her very much loved man, Johnson (played by Dingdong Dantes) who admires Dora a lot. Dora (Kimmy’s twin sister) on the other side isn’t so smart but not so dumb as well. Dora may be compared to those who are mentally challenged because of the way she acts; this happened because sh e was born inside a toilet bowl and got her hea bout to poop in a toilet bowl, and it was Dora who came out!Their mom died due to severe bleeding and shame due to what happened. Knowing the fact that Dora is a bit mentally challenged, Kimy hated her so much. But one thing that proved that Dora was not retarded was when Kimy was kidnapped; she was able to take over of their company even though Dora only pretended as Kimy to make sure that people won’t panic for the lost of Kimy. At the end of the film, Dora and Kimy were able to be good sisters again and Kimy realized that she shouldn’t mistreat her sister as to what she usually did before.The reason why I really love this film is that Eugene Domingo is also one of my favorite comedians. She has that kind that of humor that would make me burst out. This was the first movie wherein she got the major role and the great thing is that she got the best actress award for this movie. Another reason is that the movie also has m oral lessons, lessons that would surely make your heart cry. I bet you should really watch this movie not just for fun but for simple lessons as well. Just go and grab a copy of this now and be astonished of the laughter that this movie might bring to you.

Substance Abuse And The Family - 2399 Words

Section 1 Substance abuse, the abuse of drugs or alcohol, is known to have a lasting impact on members of the abuser’s family (Crosson-Tower, 2013). Ultimately there are two ways in which a family can experience the detrimental effects of substance abuse within the family system itself, and those ways are through either substance abuse on the parent’s behalf or substance abuse by the adolescents or children in the family unit (Crosson-Tower, 2013). Substance abuse can have many negative impacts on a family unit; the negative impacts are known to be emotionally, physically, and mentally damaging (Gruber Taylor, 2006). The exposure to substance abuse can occur in the early stages of childhood, according to research at least 10% of newborns are exposed to the abuse (Gruber Taylor, 2006). Research shows that there is correlation between substance abuse and both child neglect and maltreatment (Mendoza, 2013). Not only does substance abuse dull the parent’s ability to adequately care for their child, but it can lead to problems such as violence, neglect, and physical abuse in the family home (Crosson-Tower, 2013). According to Crosson-Tower (2013) 12% of the children live with a parent or guardian who abuses drugs or alcohol. The issue of dependency on drugs and alcohol has continued to increase in adults, adolescents, and even children (Crosson-Tower, 2013). The increase in usage is possibly due to the fact that substance abuse is a partially hereditary as well as aShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse On The Family1825 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Substance abuse is an issue that continues to grow in America at an alarming rate. Families are an important factor for the onset of substance abuse as well as the sustainment of the addiction (Gruber Taylor, 2006). The National Institute of Drug Abuse defines substance abuse as â€Å"A chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences† (â€Å"Understanding Drug Use and Addiction,† 2016). In order to prevent relapseRead MoreFamily and Substance Abuse Paper1230 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: FAMILY AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE PAPER Family and Substance Abuse Paper Launita J. Grand Canyon University March 11, 2013 Family and Substance Abuse Paper When an individual has a disorder with substance abuse and how family is involved, it can be a very uncomfortable situation for both the abuser and family members. When the abuser is an adolescent, the program may need consent from the adolescent before communicating with the parent, whether the communication is over the courseRead MoreFamily Therapy And Substance Abuse1524 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Family therapy is needed in so many aspects whether its trauma, substance, abuse or marital counseling. It doesn’t matter if it’s for adolescents in the family or adults. It’s important that a clinician is knowledgeable about family therapy and the best approaches to assist the family in becoming functional. Keywords: Family therapy; adolescents; substance abuse Introduction The clinician interviewed is Sara Gavin, Director of Behavioral Health of CommuniCare Health CentersRead MoreThe Effects Of Illegal Substance Abuse On Families3380 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract An insight of the impact of illegal substance abuse using theories of intelligent sociologist of the nineteenth century to magnify the effect of drugs and families today. Examining how inversely affecting relatives growing in diverse family structures while, exploring its overall effect on children who live in mechanical solidarities versus organic solidarities differences in drug use and outcome of children . Moreover, involving detailed fluctuations of familiar illegal drug use betweenRead MoreThe Affects of Substance Abuse on Family Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesThe effects of drug abuse on a person’s family. Nancy Kiger SPC1010 - Presentation Skills - OL08 Theresa White 2/18/2011 The effects of drug abuse on a person’s family. As a recovering addict I know firsthand how my addiction affected my family. Addiction to alcohol or drugs is a disease; it affects everyone in the family, not just the substance abuser. Effects may vary depending on family structure, manifesting differently in individual family members; According to theRead MoreHow Substance Abuse Affect The Family Unit Essay2021 Words   |  9 PagesHow Does Substance Abuse Affect the Family Unit? A Closer Look at What the Implications are and Treatment Options. Rebecca Sullivan Missouri Baptist University How Does Substance Abuse Affect the Family Unit? A Closer Look at What the Implications are and Treatment Options. Introduction Past research has shown that there is a correlation between substance abuse and mental illness. Some clinicians believe that the addiction should be treated first. Other school of thought believesRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Smoking, And How It Affects Family Relationships1463 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on the issues of addiction; in specific, substance abuse and smoking, and how it affects family relationships. Living with someone who struggles with substance abuse is a very difficult battle amongst many families worldwide. When we were brought into this world, we were not born with a set of values and expectations, but rather, that is something that we learnt over our years of development. Primarily, we spend most of our time with our families, who are the ones that influence our values andRead MoreA Substance Abuse Recovery Home1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe need for a substance abuse recovery home in Starke County, Indiana is a need that is unmistakable in the county based on the hefty number of individuals that suffer from substance abuse and dependency in the county which is clearly displayed by the recent number of crimes that are related to or involve illicit and prescription drugs. In attempt to meet this need and create an opportunity for individuals suffering from substance abuse and dependency to receive local substance abuse treatment inRead MoreSubstance Abuse and the Elderly Essay example1705 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance Abuse and the Elderly Substance abuse in the elderly exists just as in any other population. Many seniors develop substance abuse problems due to circumstances or situations due to the aging process. A report by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment/Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration indicates that 17% of adults age 60 and older are affected by alcohol abuse and abuse of legal drugs. The report also states that a third of those seniors who abuse substances didRead MoreSubstance Abuse Counselors Should Follow The Four Ethical Principles1181 Words   |  5 Pageswhich include: hiring competent substance abuse counselors, effective assessing guidelines, appropriate Evidenced Based Treatment Plans, case management services, programs for Change, family services, and promoting prevention programs. The treatment program being designed will offer a warm and inviting atmosphere that welcomes all clients. Hiring competent substance abuse counselors will be beneficial for designing a successful treatment program. The substance abuse counselors will be unbiased, knowledgeable

The Importance Of A Well Rounded Education - 1232 Words

A well-rounded education is necessary in life starting at a young age. Children will be taught in a classroom as they receive a traditional education, or they will have an opportunity to reach their educational goals at home as a parent or guardian teaches. There are two basic ways of teaching a child. First, traditional teaching is taught in a public school system or a private school system along with other children of the same age and grade. These children are taught by a teacher who is paid by the school or the state, and have an education of at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university. Second, Homeschooling is being taught within the child’s home and environment outside of the home to receive the same education. Traditional teachers will teach certain subjects or al subjects according to what grade level they teach. Homeschool teachers will teach all subjects. Whether children should be homeschooled or traditional schooled is a question that should b e answered by each individual. What does homeschool offer that traditional schooling cannot, and what can traditional schools give that homeschool will not provide? Freedom and flexibility, rest and relaxation and social interaction are some of the subjects that arise when thinking about which direction to take and what is best for your child. In an article called, â€Å"I m Homeschooled, Hold the Pity Please,† the author speaks about the freedom and flexibility that homeschool brings. â€Å"The truth is that myShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Well Rounded By Martha Nussbaum1211 Words   |  5 PagesNussbaum: The Importance of Being Well Rounded Martha Nussbaum, author of Not for Profit, argues that the system of education in the United States and abroad is diminishing the country due to the lack of an overall curriculum and awareness of self. Countries are teaching specific skills that will benefit the economy, but it will hinder the citizen’s freedom of expression. Nussbaum addresses the need for arts and humanities, especially the process of critical thinking, in order to enhance globalRead MoreHigh School And The Neural And Scholastic Benefits Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesGerald Ford said, â€Å"Music education opens doors that help children pass from school into the world around them a world of work, culture, intellectual activity, and human involvement. The future of our nation depends on providing our children with a complete education that includes music.† Music can do so much for the youth of the nation because it encourages group cooperation, independent study, and a way to relax. It has often be en debated whether the benefits of music in school are significantRead MoreRenaissance Humanism Essay816 Words   |  4 Pagesideas flourished during the European Renaissance which had a lasting impact on the world. Humanism is a worldview and a moral philosophy that considers humans to be of primary importance. The aspect of humanism first thrived in 14th century Italy, and later spread north in the 15th century. Initially humanistic ideas about education were quickly adopted by the Italian upper class. The Italian ideas and attitudes towards life and learning impacted nobility in other parts of Europe. They were able to acceptRead MoreThe Importance of Higher Education768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Higher Education | In the view of most Americans, a college education has now taken on the importance that a high school education had in the past, and has become a necessary ingredient for a good job and comfortable lifestyle. This value is shared even more widely among African-American and Hispanic parents.* * 84% say that it is extremely (37%) or very (47%) important to have a college degree in order to get ahead.1 * 87% strongly (68%) or somewhat (19%) agree thatRead MoreEssay on Choosing a Major1596 Words   |  7 PagesChoosing a Major Education is a very broad and difficult term and no two people define it the same way, but most would agree that you do get an education in college. Many colleges pride themselves on developing well-rounded students, and yet they make it mandatory for each student to choose one field of specified study. This seems to contradict the whole well-rounded idea. Education cant be confined to just academics. In fact, here is how the dictionary defines academics very learnedRead MoreThe Problems With The 21st Century Education System1343 Words   |  6 PagesAll around the world, people are trying to better education. New national standards are placed and standardized tests are becoming more difficult. As a current student in high school, with twelve years of an education background in the modern day school, I believe there are many problems with the 21st century education system. Two problems being, creativity is not fostered in schools and the most important thing to students is their GPA. Imagine living in a world, where creativity does not existRead MoreThe First Sign Of True Power Of Education Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesEducation in America has progressed through time in many different aspects, both in form but also of importance. In 1647, it was determined that education in America was a must. In these very early stages the focus was not so much about a well rounded education as it is today, but more so to be sure the children were able to read the bible and learn basic information about their religion. Even though advanced we being made in 1779, Thomas Jefferson implemented a two track education system. This systemRead MorePurpose of Education Is to Help Students Learn on Their Own Essay555 Words   |  3 PagesEducation is really aimed at helping students get to the point where they can learn on their own. . . - Noam Chomsky Education standards in New Zealand continue to be a large focus as the results from international assessments are released, showing that New Zealand has dropped substantially in all core subjects; where New Zealand used to lead the world in literacy they have now slipped to lag 13th from 7th, in maths 13th to 22nd and science 7th to 16th.These results lead many in the professionRead MorePursuing A Higher Education Is More Than Getting Training For A Job1426 Words   |  6 Pages Well-rounded â€Å"Only about 10 percent of American 18-year-olds would achieve if they all took the SAT, in an age when more than 30 percent of 18-year-olds go to college.† (Murry 224) According to this quote, high school students are going to college when they are not ready to. What would make these unprepared students want to spend thousands of dollars on an education that they might not even obtain due to their lack of readiness? I would argue that pursuing a higher education is more than gettingRead MoreThe True Value Of Informal Education Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe True Value of Informal Education Although about fifty percent of all marriages in the United States will end in divorce or separation, the United States has only the sixth highest divorce rate in the world. This statistic alone shows how broken families have managed to become the social norm across the nation and that the â€Å"American Dream† is, in most cases, unattainable. A study conducted by Andrew J. Cherlin concluded that children that experienced divorces received lower results at school.

Left Field Media Llc Is The Appellant - 1057 Words

Left Field Media LLC is the appellant (lower court plaintiff). The City of Chicago, Illinois, and Elias Voulgaris are the appellees (lower court defendants). Left Field Media LLC publishes Chicago Baseball. Elias Voulgaris is a patrol officer in Chicago’s police force. Facts: At the first Chicago Cubs’ home game of 2015, Left Field’s Editor Matthew Smerge was selling his Chicago Baseball magazine at the corner of Clark and Addison streets adjacent to Wrigley Field. Smerge refused to move when officer Elias Voulgaris told him to go across the street to be in compliance with the Adjacent-Sidewalks Ordinance, which prohibits peddling on specific sidewalks adjacent to Wrigley Field. Smerge was ticketed and he then moved rather than risk arrest. He later sued, claiming that the city ordinance violates the First Amendment. Smerge did not have a peddlers’ license-badge and was not ticketed for lacking one. Lower Court Holdings: The district court declined to issue a preliminary injunction. Issue Presented: Is banning all sales on crowded sidewalks adjacent to a stadium a reasonable time, place, and manner restriction on the First Amendment rights of publishers which is fairly applied or should newspapers be given an exception to the peddling ban? Holdings: The U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court in denying Left Field’s motion for a preliminary injunction. The district court may now hear a request for a new hearing and a permanent injunction. The

Consulting Civil Construction Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Consulting Civil Construction Organizations. Answer: Introduction: CERA is one of the consulting civil construction organizations that has completed more than 500 projects and has 45 efficient and high skilled employees. However, the HR department of the CERA is highly effective to manage their experienced and skilled staff but somewhat the senior level staff thinks that their present HR function is not so much effective because they thinks that there are some problems in the strategy to decide the incentive and bonus for the employees. The senior level management thinks that their websites are stating about their guarding excellence but some of the senior level employee does not actually think that the performance and reward of their organization is linked with each other. It has been observed that the organization has some extraordinary talents but the senior level employee actually treat them like a school students. Senior managers treat their sub-ordinates regarding how they should get their job done to achieve the high level of intended outcome . However, this strategy do not extracts the fullest level of performance from the employees, along with that, they also provides based on the seniority. There is not any advantage that the younger level employees can get if they show more effective performance than the senior level employees (Coz, 2015). Therefore, there is high level of possibility that employees can be de-motivated to achieve those objectives that the organization set in front of them at the starting of the year. Moreover, providing excessive amount of money to the senior level that does not consider the performance level may lead to less amount of productivity. Therefore, by adding both the result it can be said that the overall performance level of the company can be reduced in the near future (Shields et al. 2015). Proposed solution: In the present days, the most of the issues that are faced by any business organization is related to the employee motivation. Employee motivation works amazingly to create highest level of performance for any company. However, the present HR strategy of CERA is effective but after sometimes they may face difficulties regarding employee performance and creation of effective level of performance for the employees. Therefore, in order to motivate the employees in highest extent, it is highly important to follow the performance per pay strategy (Subramony, 2013). Along with that, it is also recommended to them to provide a fixed level salary to all of the employee and after that they provide a bonus scheme based on the performance level of CERAs employee so that they can boost the employee performances. As stated by Boyd Salamin (2011), performance per pay motivates employee to provide higher level of effort, along with that, it also increases the capability among the employees. By imp lementing the performance per pay, CERA can achieve different types of advantages such as cost can be controlled due to not paying unnecessary wages to the employees. Along with that, performance per pay also effectively aligns the employees with the interests of any company and can help CERA to retain and attract skilled and experienced talents (Rowe, 2013). Moreover, it can provide a stake to the employees for the success of the company. However, there is one weakness of this strategy that performance per pay requires the regular maintenance, failure of which may generate ineffective results. Effectiveness of solution: Therefore, CERA must provide a fixed salary to employees and this fixed salary must be increased with the increasing level of experiences in their organization. After providing this salary they must develop an effective bonus scheme which must be provided to the employees irrespective of the experience level in the company and it must be provided to the employees based upon their performance (O'Donnell, 2012). However, it is highly recommended to the CERA to define the performance level at the initial level and then align their employee to achieve the performance level. In this case, they must provide some more bonuses to the senior level employees because they are associated with the higher level of responsibilities. Therefore, it can be said the total compensation strategy of the employees of CERA must be divided into two categories that is extrinsic and intrinsic rewards. Their direct reward scheme must include the basic and fixed wages of employees that should include the perform ance per pay as well as the adjustments regarding the cost for living. On the other hand, the indirect reward of the employees in CERA must include different protection programs such as the leave, prerequisites and services of the employees and absence that caused by the illness. Thus, including this programmes, CERA can be able to fix its reward schemes for encouraging and improving employee performance. Reference list: Boyd, B. K., Salamin, A. (2011). Strategic reward systems: A contingency model of pay system design.Strategic Management Journal,22(8), 777-792. Coz, A. (2015).The importance of employee participation in determining pay system effectiveness.International Journal of Management Reviews,2(4), 357-375. O'Donnell, M. (2012). Creating a performance culture? Performance?based pay in the Australian public service.Australian journal of public administration,57(3), 28-40. Rowe, J. W. (2013). Pay-for-performance and accountability: related themes in improving health care.Annals of internal medicine,145(9), 695-699. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ...Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Subramony, M. (2013).A meta?analytic investigation of the relationship between HRM bundles and firm performance.Human resource management,48(5), 745-768.

Killer Whales Essays (2024 words) - Megafauna, Baleen Whales

Killer Whales Scientific Classification: Order & Genus. The scientific order of all types of whales is Cetacea. This large order is broken down into three further groups as well: the toothed whales or Odontoceti, which includes killer whales, dolphins, porpoises, beluga whales, and sperm whales, the baleen whales or Mysticeti, which include blue whales, humpback whales, gray whales, and right whales, and the Archaeoceti order, which are all now extinct. The genus of these species is Orcinus orca. Family. The killer whale is the largest in its family of delphinid. Bottlenose dolphins, common dolphins, and Pacific white-sided dolphins are included in this group as well. The scientific name for this family is Delphinidae. Fossil Record. Modern forms of both odontocetes and mysticetes can be seen in the fossil record of five to seven million years ago. Scientists believe that early whales arose about fifty-five to sixty-five million years ago from, now extinct, ancient land mammals that happened to venture back into the sea. Habitat And Distribution: Distribution. Killer whales can be found in all oceans of the world. They are the most numerous in the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic. However, their distribution is limited by seasonal pack ice. Habitat. The main living environment for killer whales is open oceans but they can also be found in coastal waters as well. Migration. Killer whales are very important in the oceans because they cause much of the migration of many fish and other prey. The movements of the killer whale to and from certain areas cause the other prey to move as well. Population. The worldwide population of killer whales is unknown, however they are not endangered whatsoever. Specific populations in a few areas have been estimated in recent years and some areas of the Antarctic alone have about 180,000 killer whales. The population can be distinguished because killer whales travel in pods, or groups. The resident pods can vary from as few as five to as many as fifty whales. The transient pod size varies from one and seven individuals. Physical Characteristics: Size. Male killer whales average about twenty-two to twenty-seven feet and usually weigh between 8,000 and 12,000 pounds. The largest male ever recorded was thirty-two feet and weighed about 21,000 pounds. As a male approaches adulthood, it acquires the typical male characteristics: it gains weight, and its pectoral flippers, dorsal fin, and flukes grow larger than those of females. Female killer whales average about seventeen to twenty-four feet and usually weigh between 3,000 and 8,000 pounds. The largest female recorded was twenty-eight feet and weight about 15,000 pounds. Body Shape. The killer whale has a sleek, streamlined body. Its physical characteristics are adapted for life in an aquatic environment. Coloration. Killer whales are easily recognized by their distinct coloration. The dorsal surface and pectoral flippers are black, except for the area below and behind the dorsal fin. The ventral surface, lower jaw, and undersides of the tail flukes are mostly white and the undersides of the tail fluke are lined with black. A white eyespot is located just above and slightly behind each eye and a gray saddle is located behind the dorsal fin. The distinctive coloration of killer whales is a type of disruptive coloration, a camouflage in which the color pattern of an animal contradicts the animal's body shape. By the flickering, filtered sunlight of the sea, other animals may not recognize a killer whale as a potential predator. Thus, making it easy for the killer whale to get to its prey. Body Parts. A killer whale has distinct pectoral flippers, or forelimbs. They have the major skeletal elements of the forelimb's of land mammals, but they are foreshortened and modified. They are rounded and paddle-like and are used mainly to steer and, with the help of the flukes, to stop. The flukes are the lobe of the tail on a killer whale. They are flattened pads of tough, dense, fibrous connective tissue, completely without bone. A large male killer whale may have tail flukes measuring up to nine feet from tip to tip. All traces of hind limbs have disappeared except for two reduced, rod- shaped pelvic bones, which are buried deep in the body muscle. These reduced hind limbs are not connected to the vertebral column however. The dorsal fin, like the flukes, is made

CROSSING THE Great Plains Essays - Oregon Trail, Mormon Trail

CROSSING THE Great Plains The Oregon Trail was an overland emigrant route in the United States from the Missouri River to the Columbia River country, was the way to travel back in the 1840's through the 1860's. In 1843 the "Great Emigration" began and the west would never be the same after the out set of the travelers. The pioneers by wagon train did not, however, follow any single narrow route. In open country the different trains might spread out over a large area, only to converge again for river crossings, mountain passes. In time many alternate routes also developed. They originated at various places on the Missouri, although Independence were favorite starting points, the routes taken along with the wagon trails are the key points in which made it possible to travel west. Those starting from Independence followed the same route as the Santa Fe Trail for some 40 miles, then traveled to the Platte and generally followed that river to the North Platte and then the South Platte. Crossing the South Platte, the main trail followed the North Platte to Fort Laramie, then to the present Casper, Wyo. and through the mountains by the South Pass to the Colorado River. The travelers then went to Fort Bridger, from which the Mormon Trail continued to the Great Salt Lake, while the Oregon Trail went northwest across a divide to Fort Hall, on the Snake River. The California Trail branched off to the southwest, but the Oregon Trail continued to Fort Boise. From that point the travelers had to make the hard climb over the Blue Mountains. Once those were crossed, paths diverged somewhat; many went to Fort Walla Walla before proceeding down the south bank of the Columbia River, traversing the Columbia's gorge where it passes through the Cascade Mountains to the Willamett e Valley, where the early settlement centered. The end of the trail shifted as settlement spread. The mountain men were chiefly responsible for making the route known, and Thomas Fitzpatrick and James Bridger were renowned as guides. The first genuine emigrant train was that led by John Bidwell in 1841, half of which went to California, the rest proceeding from Fort Hall to Oregon. The first train of emigrants to reach Oregon was that led by Elijah White in 1842. In 1843 occurred the "Great Emigration" of more than 900 persons and more than 1,000 head of stock. By 1845 the emigrants reached a total of more than 3,000. Although it took the average train about six months to traverse the 2,000-mile route, the trail was used for many years. Travel gradually declined with the coming of the railroads, and the trail was abandoned in the 1870s. Many trail sites are now preserved in the Oregon National Historic Society. As the people traveled across the Great Plains and into the deserts they had some great obstacles to over come? But what kept them going was the new life they were ready to embark on, and embrace with open arms. All the hard work and effort that the Oregon Trail travelers put in would go down in history with America. Bibliography Bibliography 1) F. Parkman, The Oregon Trail (1989). 2) Federal Writers' Project, The Oregon Trail (1939, repr. 1972). 3) E. Meeker, Story of the Lost Trail of Oregon (1984). 4) J. E. Brown, Oregon Trail Revisited (1988).